retirement from active work, often accompanied by a pension

Origin: The word 'jubilación' comes from the Latin 'jubilatio', which means a shout of joy or exultation. The root 'jubilare' in Latin means to shout for joy. Over time, in the Romance languages, this term evolved to mean the period of life when one retires from work, a time often associated with joy or relief.
Historical and Cultural Context: The first known use of 'jubilación' in a retirement context dates back to the Middle Ages, when clergy members would retire from their duties, a change marked by jubilation. This concept evolved through the centuries as labor became more formalized.
Evolution: In Spanish, 'jubilación' has maintained its connection to joy, though its primary meaning now refers to retirement. The term spread across Romance languages with similar meanings, such as 'jubilación' in Catalan and 'jubilação' in Portuguese.
Modern Relevance: Today, 'jubilación' is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to refer to the act of retiring from work, often with a pension. It retains a positive connotation, symbolizing a new phase of life filled with leisure and joy.

In Spanish, the word 'jubilación' shares its root with 'júbilo', which means joy, highlighting the positive connotations of entering retirement.