A type of hat, often woolen, worn for warmth.

Origin: The word 'шапка' originates from Old East Slavic 'шапка' (šapka), which itself is derived from Proto-Slavic '*šapъka'. It is thought to have been borrowed from Old High German 'scapf', meaning 'headgear'.Historical and Cultural Context: The term 'шапка' has been used in Russian since at least the 11th century, primarily to refer to simple hats worn by the common people. As hats were essential for warmth in the harsh Russian winters, the term and its usage became widespread.Evolution: Over time, the word maintained its meaning but expanded to include various styles of hats, from the basic woolen cap to more elaborate headgear. Cognates are found in other Slavic languages, such as Polish 'czapka'.Modern Relevance: Today, 'шапка' is commonly used in Russian to describe any casual hat, especially those worn in cold weather. It is also used in idiomatic expressions like 'надеть шапку' (to put on a hat), signifying readiness or preparation.

In Russian culture, the 'ушанка', a variant of the 'шапка' with ear flaps, is iconic and symbolizes Russian winter attire.