A lantern, traditionally used for lighting.

Origin: The word 'الفانوس' (al-fānūs) originates from Arabic, where 'فانوس' (fānūs) means lantern. It is derived from the Greek word 'φανός' (phanós), meaning a light or lantern. This demonstrates a historical borrowing from Greek to Arabic, likely due to trade or cultural exchanges in the Mediterranean.Historical and Cultural Context: The term 'فانوس' has been used in Arabic since the medieval period, often associated with Ramadan, when lanterns are traditionally used for decoration and illumination. Its use symbolizes joy and festivity during the holy month.Evolution: While the word has maintained its original meaning of a lantern, it has also found its way into other languages, such as Turkish ('fener') and Persian ('فانوس'), retaining the same meaning. The phonetic structure has remained largely intact across these borrowings.Modern Relevance: Today, 'الفانوس' is still used in Arabic-speaking regions to refer to lanterns, especially decorative ones used during Ramadan. It also appears in idiomatic expressions, symbolizing guidance or enlightenment.

During Ramadan, children in Egypt traditionally carry colorful lanterns, singing songs in exchange for sweets.