A mountain or large hill.

Origin: The word 'جبل' (jabal) originates from Classical Arabic, maintaining a consistent form and meaning over centuries. It is derived from the Proto-Semitic root '*gbl', which also means 'mountain'.
Historical and Cultural Context: The term 'جبل' has been used in Arabic literature and poetry to signify not only physical mountains but also metaphorically to describe strength and steadfastness. Its first known usage dates back to pre-Islamic poetry, where mountains were often symbolic of grandeur and permanence.
Evolution: The word has remained largely unchanged in form and meaning throughout its history. It is cognate with the Hebrew word 'גבל' (gevel) and the Aramaic 'גבל' (gablā), both meaning 'mountain'.
Modern Relevance: In contemporary Arabic, 'جبل' is commonly used to describe any large hill or mountain. It appears in various idiomatic expressions, such as 'جبل من صبر' (jabal min sabr), meaning 'a mountain of patience', to describe someone who is extremely patient.

The word 'جبل' is famously used in the name 'جبل طارق' (Jabal Ṭāriq), known in English as Gibraltar, highlighting its historical significance as a strategic military site.