A mountain or large natural elevation of the earth's surface.

Origin: The word 'पर्वत' (parvat) originates from the classical Sanskrit language, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. The term is derived from the root 'पर्व' (parva), meaning 'knot' or 'joint,' metaphorically referring to the protruding or elevated nature of mountains. Historical and Cultural Context: First attested in Vedic texts, 'पर्वत' was often used to describe significant geographical features and held a sacred place in Hindu mythology. The Himalayas, known as 'Himālaya पर्वत,' are considered the abode of gods in Hindu beliefs. Evolution: Over time, 'पर्वत' has remained relatively unchanged in form and meaning. It shares cognates with other Indo-European languages, such as 'berg' in German and 'bhr̥gu' in Avestan, illustrating the shared linguistic heritage. Modern Relevance: Today, 'पर्वत' is used in many modern Indo-Aryan languages to describe mountains. It often appears in geographical names and literature, retaining its original significance.

In Hindu mythology, the 'पर्वत' (parvat) is often personified and revered as a god or a sacred entity. The Himalayas, for instance, are considered the home of Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities.